Reasoning catalog · Six transformations
120 named ways
to change the problem.
Browse 120 mental models across six transformations. Find a model by code or name, narrow the catalog by transformation, then open its definition. These are named reasoning tools for structured problem-solving. For programmatic access, see the API and MCP documentation.
Search runs in this page, without an API or model call. A full model code such as P1 matches that model only. Press Escape to clear the search text.
No models match these filters. Try fewer words or clear the transformation filter.
Perspective
Reframe problems by shifting viewpoints and identifying foundational truths.
-
P1First Principles Framing
-
P2Stakeholder Mapping
-
P3Identity Stack
-
P4Lens Shifting
-
P5Empathy Mapping
-
P6Point-of-View Anchoring
-
P7Perspective Switching
-
P8Narrative Framing
-
P9Cultural Lens Shifting
-
P10Context Windowing
-
P11Role Perspective-Taking
-
P12Temporal Framing
-
P13Spatial Framing
-
P14Reference Class Framing
-
P15Assumption Surfacing
-
P16Identity-Context Reciprocity
-
P17Frame Control & Reframing
-
P18Boundary Object Selection
-
P19Sensemaking Canvases
-
P20Worldview Articulation
Inversion
Improve by removing, reversing, or stress-testing assumptions.
-
IN1Subtractive Thinking
-
IN2Premortem Analysis
-
IN3Problem Reversal
-
IN4Contra-Logic
-
IN5Negative Space Framing
-
IN6Inverse/Proof by Contradiction
-
IN7Boundary Testing
-
IN8Contrapositive Reasoning
-
IN9Backward Induction
-
IN10Red Teaming
-
IN11Devil's Advocate Protocol
-
IN12Failure First Design
-
IN13Opportunity Cost Focus
-
IN14Second-Order Effects (Inverted)
-
IN15Constraint Reversal
-
IN16Inverse Optimization
-
IN17Counterfactual Negation
-
IN18Kill-Criteria & Stop Rules
-
IN19Harm Minimization (Via Negativa)
-
IN20Antigoals & Anti-Patterns Catalog
Composition
Combine elements so the integrated value exceeds the sum of parts.
-
CO1Synergy Principle
-
CO2Chunking
-
CO3Functional Composition
-
CO4Interdisciplinary Synthesis
-
CO5Emergence
-
CO6Gestalt Integration
-
CO7Network Effects
-
CO8Layered Abstraction
-
CO9Interface Contracts
-
CO10Pipeline Orchestration
-
CO11Pattern Composition (Tiling)
-
CO12Modular Interoperability
-
CO13Cross-Domain Analogy
-
CO14Platformization
-
CO15Combinatorial Design
-
CO16System Integration Testing
-
CO17Orchestration vs Choreography
-
CO18Knowledge Graphing
-
CO19Multi-Modal Integration
-
CO20Holistic Integration
Decomposition
Break problems into factors, layers, and independent subproblems.
-
DE1Root Cause Analysis (5 Whys)
-
DE2Factorization
-
DE3Modularization
-
DE4Layered Breakdown
-
DE5Dimensional Reduction
-
DE6Taxonomy/Classification
-
DE7Pareto Decomposition (80/20)
-
DE8Work Breakdown Structure
-
DE9Signal Separation
-
DE10Abstraction Laddering
-
DE11Scope Delimitation
-
DE12Constraint Isolation
-
DE13Failure Mode Analysis (FMEA)
-
DE14Variable Control & Isolation
-
DE15Decision Tree Expansion
-
DE16Hypothesis Disaggregation
-
DE17Orthogonalization
-
DE18Scenario Decomposition
-
DE19Critical Path Unwinding
-
DE20Partition-and-Conquer
Recursion
Improve iteratively through feedback, reflection, and self-referential refinement.
-
RE1Recursive Improvement (Kaizen)
-
RE2Feedback Loops
-
RE3Meta-Learning (Learn-to-Learn)
-
RE4Nested Narratives
-
RE5Fractal Reasoning
-
RE6Recursive Framing
-
RE7Self-Referential Logic
-
RE8Bootstrapping
-
RE9Iterative Prototyping
-
RE10Compounding Cycles
-
RE11Calibration Loops
-
RE12Bayesian Updating in Practice
-
RE13Gradient Descent Heuristic
-
RE14Spiral Learning
-
RE15Convergence-Divergence Cycling
-
RE16Retrospective -> Prospective Loop
-
RE17Versioning & Diff
-
RE18Anti-Catastrophic Forgetting
-
RE19Auto-Refactor
-
RE20Recursive Governance (Guardrails that Learn)
Systems
Identify leverage points, feedback structures, and emergent dynamics in whole systems.
-
SY1Leverage Points
-
SY2System Boundaries
-
SY3Stocks & Flows
-
SY4Requisite Variety
-
SY5Systems Archetypes
-
SY6Feedback Structure Mapping
-
SY7Path Dependence
-
SY8Homeostasis/Dynamic Equilibrium
-
SY9Phase Transitions & Tipping Points
-
SY10Causal Loop Diagrams
-
SY11Governance Patterns
-
SY12Protocol/Interface Standards
-
SY13Incentive Architecture
-
SY14Risk & Resilience Engineering
-
SY15Multi-Scale Alignment
-
SY16Ecosystem Strategy
-
SY17Policy Feedbacks
-
SY18Measurement & Telemetry
-
SY19Meta-Model Selection
-
SY20Systems-of-Systems Coordination